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Ian Wilmut, the scientist behind Dolly the sheep, dies

 
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Dołączył: 11 Mar 2024
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PostWysłany: Pon Mar 11, 2024 09:48    Temat postu: Ian Wilmut, the scientist behind Dolly the sheep, dies Odpowiedz z cytatem

Ian Wilmut, one of the creators of Dolly the sheep, the world's first cloned mammal , has died at the age of 79, as confirmed by the University of Edinburgh. Dr Ian Wilmut, whose work at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute laid the foundations for stem cell research, left an impressive legacy in the field of regenerative medicine. His technology aims to cure numerous aging-related diseases by allowing the body to regenerate damaged tissues.

This advance opens the doors for more people to live longer, hea Phone Number List lthier lives, marking a significant milestone in 20th century science. The creation of Dolly in 1996, an unparalleled scientific achievement, was the result of his leadership of a team that used a mammary gland cell from a deceased adult sheep to create a living animal genetically identical to the donor. Wilmut contributed undeniably to the advancement of medicine and science.

Embryologist Ian Wilmut and 'Dolly the sheep.
Embryologist Ian Wilmut and the sheep 'Dolly'. -/GETTY IMAGES
While sheep had previously been cloned from embryonic cells, Dolly was the first to be created from a cultured mammary cell, combining the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep with an egg cell taken from a Scottish sheep. Blackface . This breakthrough represented the high point in the career of Wilmut, who had been working in the field of animal science and cryopreservation since the late 1960s. In 1973, he was part of a team at the University of Cambridge that created Frostie, the first calf to be born from a frozen embryo.

When news of Dolly's cloning first broke in The Observer in February 1997, it sparked a media frenzy and sparked public debate about the ethics of cloning, including fears that the technique could be used in the future to clone human beings.

The genetic engineering feat that shocked the world
It was definitely a scientific milestone that forever changed the landscape of biotechnology and genetics. Dolly's birth, announced in February 1997, at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland, remains one of the most notable achievements in the history of science and has left a lasting legacy in biomedical research and scientific ethics.



Dolly, named after iconic singer Dolly Parton, was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. The famous cloned sheep lived for six years, about half the life expectancy of sheep of its breed. During this time she had a total of six offspring, demonstrating the fertility of mammals born by cloning. His death occurred by euthanasia, after it was detected that he suffered from a lung disease and also suffered from arthritis, but it could never be confirmed if the development of these diseases had to do with his clone condition or was a natural event.

This revolutionary advance paved the way for stem cell research and regenerative medicine, opening up new possibilities for the treatment of diseases and injuries.

Dolly's birth also sparked a global debate about the ethics of cloning, raising concerns about the possibility that the technology could be used in the future to clone human beings. Despite the controversies, Dolly's legacy extends through regenerative medicine and genetic research, allowing scientists to explore new ways to address genetic diseases and disorders. A possible explanation for her premature death is the fact that, despite being six years old, the cells from which Dolly was created were already adults and therefore her biological age was more advanced, causing premature aging in the animal.
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